![]() According to the World Health Organisation, 15 to 20 million people in India are affected by asthma, and it is common in 10% to 15% of children in the age group of 5-11 years. ![]() Additionally, self-care, such as knowledge about your triggers and their avoidance keeping an action plan ready for medications and breathing exercises significantly help in fighting asthma.Īsthma is a worldwide public health problem affecting people living in both developed as well as developing countries. Inhaled steroids, bronchodilators (medicines that relax the muscles and open the air passages), and anti-inflammatory medications are commonly prescribed in the management of asthma. Since there is no cure for asthma, the treatment aims at providing immediate relief during acute attacks and at reducing the frequency of acute attacks. The muscles in and around the air passages constrict after exposure to the allergic stimulants (allergen) leading to symptoms such as breathlessness, cough, a sensation of tightness in the chest, and wheezing (whistling sound from the chest heard while breathing).Īsthma is common in children who are allergic to indoor allergens (dust in beddings, carpets, pollen, pets), which results in frequent episodes of illnesses and absence from school during childhood. ![]() In this disease, the airways are more sensitive to various triggers such as pollen, mould, cockroach droppings, dust mites, and cat or dog fur as well as to infections, and irritants (pollution, different chemicals, perfumes or paints with strong odour, tobacco, weather change, exercise, medicines containing aspirin, artificial preservatives). It is a long-term health condition and can be genetically transmitted. Asthma is a breathing disorder that results from narrowing of air passages (bronchi) in the lungs.
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